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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38091584
This abstract describes the analysis and treatment options for proximal tibial recurvatum-valgus, a challenging deformity caused by various factors including physeal trauma, infection, tumor, and ligamentous laxity, with surgical treatment options including epiphysiodesis, guided growth, opening-wedge proximal tibial osteotomy, and gradual correction using external fixation or motorized internal lengthening.