“Anomalous Water Wetting on Hydrophilic Substrate Induced by Strong Electric Field: Defying the Young-Lippmann Equation”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38113518

A strong electric field can cause anomalous water wetting on a hydrophilic substrate, defying the traditional Young-Lippmann equation and leading to a linear relationship between the cosine of the water contact angle and the electric field.