“Understanding and improving diagnosis and treatment for bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis: ongoing research into complex pathomechanisms”

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38117118

Bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis is a complex, heterogeneous condition involving various pathomechanisms leading to bladder pain and dysfunction, with continuing research necessary to understand the underlying pathomechanisms and improve diagnostic and therapeutic measures.